Exploring the Character and Influence of Notes on Raag Raagini
The essence of Indian classical music, particularly the intricate melodies of Raag Sangeet, transcends mere entertainment. Rooted in centuries of tradition and deeply intertwined with the human experience, the character and influence of notes on Raag Raagini play a profound role in shaping our emotions, perceptions, and even physical well-being.
Ancient Acharyas, revered as music maestros, dedicated their lives to understanding the nuances of swar (notes), Raag Raaginis, and their impact on the human psyche. Through intensive research and observation, they discerned that presenting Raag Raagini according to their designated time and season is essential. This thoughtful curation ensures that the Navaraasa (nine poetical sentiments) harmonize with the notes, eliciting a range of emotions and influencing the listener's mind and body.
Scientifically, the power of music to heal and uplift has been documented extensively. It's no wonder that the melodious strains of Indian classical music have been found to alleviate diseases and mental anguish to a remarkable extent.
In our bodies, we harbor imbalances represented by Baat (wind/rheumatism), Pitwa (bile), and Kaaf (cough/phlegm). Interestingly, the proper rendition of notes—Sa Re Ga Ma Pa Dha Ni—through specific ragas can provide solace and relief for these internal disturbances. Each note carries its own character and association with different chakras (energy points) within us, reflecting a rich tapestry of imagery and symbolism:
Sa resonates with the Muladhar chakra, evoking the sound of a peacock and symbolizing the yogi's eternal state.
Re, linked to the Swadhisthan chakra, is reminiscent of the sound of a dove, representing a half-awakened, sluggish state.
Ga, associated with the Manipura chakra, mirrors the sound of a goat, embodying feelings of bewilderment and helplessness.
Ma, resonating with the Anahata chakra, echoes the sound of a crow and embodies qualities of gravity, nobility, and power.
Pa, linked to the Bishuddha chakra, carries the sound of a koel, symbolizing brilliance, joy, and refinement.
Dha, connected to the Aajna chakra, is akin to the sound of a frog or horse, representing robust athleticism and lustfulness.
Ni, resonating with the Sahasra chakra, evokes the sound of an elephant, with a piercing appeal akin to a sharp blade of a spear.
Understanding the symbiotic relationship between notes, their qualities, and our internal state, our predecessors meticulously crafted a time cycle for singing ragas. Divided into three sections, each corresponding to specific notes, these cycles align with the natural rhythms of day and night:
Re-Dha Suddha (Natural): 7-10 AM and PM, featuring ragas like Bilawal, Deskar, and Kalyan.
Re-Dha Komal (Flat): Dawn and pre-evening, 4-7 AM and PM, highlighting ragas such as Bairav and Kalingrha.
Ga-Ni Komal (Flat): Day and night cycles, 10 AM - 4 PM and 10 PM - 4 AM, showcasing ragas like Todi and Bhairavi.
Moreover, our predecessors prescribed specific ragas for each season, aligning with the natural elements and emotions evoked during that time:
Summer: Deepak Deshi Kedar, to combat the heat and balance bile.
Rainy Season: Megh and Mallhar, resonating with the coolness of rain and soothing wind.
Autumn: Malkaus, reflecting the melancholy of falling leaves and wind.
Post-Autumn/Hemant: Shree, heralding the onset of cooler weather and joyous festivities.
Winter: Bhairav, providing warmth and comfort during the cold months.
Spring: Hindol, Vasant, and Bahar, celebrating the renewal of life and abundance.
In essence, adhering to the prescribed time and season for vocal or instrumental renditions of music allows the notes of ragas to pacify internal disturbances, ensuring peace and equilibrium within. By enhancing concentration, calming the mind, and uplifting the spirit, music becomes not just a form of artistic expression but also a potent elixir for holistic well-being.
In the timeless rhythms of Raag Raagini, we find not just melodies, but a profound connection to our innermost selves and the universe at large. As we embrace the wisdom passed down by our musical forebears, we embark on a journey of self-discovery, healing, and transcendence through the sublime art of Indian classical music.
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